How Astronomers Took The First Ever Image Of A Black Hole
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The Event Horizon Telescope has become the first ever to take an image of a supermassive black hole. The black hole is located 55 million light-years away in the Messier 87 galaxy.
Following is a transcript of the video:
What you are seeing is the first ever image of a black hole. Maybe it doesnt look spectacular at first. But consider this: Black holes by their very nature are invisible.
Because their gravitational pull is so strong that not even light can escape them. So for many years, astronomers thought that an image like this was impossible. How do you take a picture of something that does not emit light?
Well, it starts with a small team of innovators. And ends with a telescope thats unlike anything the world has ever seen. Now, despite major advances in telescope technology there is no single telescope on Earth that can take a picture of a black hole.
Theyre all too small. So, astronomers innovated. If one telescope couldnt do the job, then perhaps 8 would and they were right. They used 8 radio telescopes stationed at different points across the world. And kept them all in synch with powerful atomic clocks. They call the effort the Event Horizon Telescope.
This series of telescopes, combined, has about the same capabilities as a telescope as large as our entire planet. And for the first time in history, it has shown us what a black hole around 55 million light years away looks like. This black hole is actually a supermassive black hole.
Its about 6.5 billion times as massive as our Sun thats enormous even compared to other supermassive black holes and lives in the center of the Messier 87 galaxy. And as far as experts can tell, it looks EXACTLY like what Einsteins general theory of relativity predicted. Heres a simulation of what the Event Horizon Team thought the black hole would look like. And heres the real image.
The light you see here is whats called the accretion disk. Its a disk of light that forms around the black hole when a star travels too close and is broken apart in the process. But the most important part of this photo is where there is no light. That dark circle in the center, which measures 25 billion miles across.
That right there, is proof that black holes look and behave how astronomers thought. More specifically, that they actually have an edge. Its a place of no return, which astronomers call the event horizon. Once you cross the event horizon, the black holes gravity is so strong that you cannot escape it. Not you, nor the fastest spacecraft, not even the fastest thing in the universe: light.
Thats why the edge and everything beyond it are black. Trapped inside the black holes gravitational grip. And this image may be just the beginning.
The Event Horizons Telescope team has also turned its sights on another black hole. One that is closer to home, called Sagittarius A*. Its the supermassive black hole at the center of our own galaxy, the Milky Way. But its significantly smaller than the one in Messier 87.
So it will be more difficult to image. And since it took astronomers two years to combine and analyze data for this first image it may be a while before we see what other black holes look like.
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#BlackHole #Astronomy #ScienceInsider
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------------------------------------------------------
How Astronomers Took The First Ever Image Of A Black Hole
Following is a transcript of the video:
What you are seeing is the first ever image of a black hole. Maybe it doesnt look spectacular at first. But consider this: Black holes by their very nature are invisible.
Because their gravitational pull is so strong that not even light can escape them. So for many years, astronomers thought that an image like this was impossible. How do you take a picture of something that does not emit light?
Well, it starts with a small team of innovators. And ends with a telescope thats unlike anything the world has ever seen. Now, despite major advances in telescope technology there is no single telescope on Earth that can take a picture of a black hole.
Theyre all too small. So, astronomers innovated. If one telescope couldnt do the job, then perhaps 8 would and they were right. They used 8 radio telescopes stationed at different points across the world. And kept them all in synch with powerful atomic clocks. They call the effort the Event Horizon Telescope.
This series of telescopes, combined, has about the same capabilities as a telescope as large as our entire planet. And for the first time in history, it has shown us what a black hole around 55 million light years away looks like. This black hole is actually a supermassive black hole.
Its about 6.5 billion times as massive as our Sun thats enormous even compared to other supermassive black holes and lives in the center of the Messier 87 galaxy. And as far as experts can tell, it looks EXACTLY like what Einsteins general theory of relativity predicted. Heres a simulation of what the Event Horizon Team thought the black hole would look like. And heres the real image.
The light you see here is whats called the accretion disk. Its a disk of light that forms around the black hole when a star travels too close and is broken apart in the process. But the most important part of this photo is where there is no light. That dark circle in the center, which measures 25 billion miles across.
That right there, is proof that black holes look and behave how astronomers thought. More specifically, that they actually have an edge. Its a place of no return, which astronomers call the event horizon. Once you cross the event horizon, the black holes gravity is so strong that you cannot escape it. Not you, nor the fastest spacecraft, not even the fastest thing in the universe: light.
Thats why the edge and everything beyond it are black. Trapped inside the black holes gravitational grip. And this image may be just the beginning.
The Event Horizons Telescope team has also turned its sights on another black hole. One that is closer to home, called Sagittarius A*. Its the supermassive black hole at the center of our own galaxy, the Milky Way. But its significantly smaller than the one in Messier 87.
So it will be more difficult to image. And since it took astronomers two years to combine and analyze data for this first image it may be a while before we see what other black holes look like.
MORE SPACE SCIENCE CONTENT:
What If The Most Powerful Nuclear Bomb Explodes In Space
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jec6ZKuYgxU
Can You Skydive From The International Space Station?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PjIiZf0z940
How Europe Will Save Space Travel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9qWS8hlUS4
------------------------------------------------------
#BlackHole #Astronomy #ScienceInsider
Science Insider tells you all you need to know about science: space, medicine, biotech, physiology, and more.
Subscribe to our channel and visit us at: http://www.businessinsider.com/science
Science Insider on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BusinessInsiderScience/
Science Insider on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/science_insider/
Business Insider on Twitter: https://twitter.com/businessinsider
Tech Insider on Twitter: https://twitter.com/techinsider
Business Insider/Tech Insider on Amazon Prime: http://read.bi/PrimeVideo
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How Astronomers Took The First Ever Image Of A Black Hole
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