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Why We Can't Invent a Perfect Engine: Crash Course Engineering #10

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Channel: CrashCourse
Categories: Environmental   |   Physics   |   Science  
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Weve introduced the 0th and 1st laws of thermodynamics, so now its time to move on to the second law and how we came to understand it. Well explain the differences between the first and second law, and well talk about the Carnot cycle and why we can never design a perfectly efficient engine.

This episode is sponsored by CuriosityStream: http://curiositystream.com/crashcourse

Crash Course Engineering is produced in association with PBS Digital Studios: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1mtdjDVOoOqJzeaJAV15Tq0tZ1vKj7ZV

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RESOURCES:
http://www.thedrive.com/tech/18919/toyota-develops-worlds-most-thermally-efficient-2-0-liter-engine
https://newsroom.toyota.co.jp/en/powertrain2018/engine/
https://www.gepower.com/content/dam/gepower-pgdp/global/en_US/documents/product/gas%20turbines/Fact%20Sheet/7ha-fact-sheet-oct15.pdf
http://www.gasturbineworld.com/ge-7ha.html
https://www.livescience.com/50941-second-law-thermodynamics.html
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/energy-and-enzymes/the-laws-of-thermodynamics/a/the-laws-of-thermodynamics
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/courses/thoc/Thermodynamics.html
http://theory.uwinnipeg.ca/mod_tech/node80.html
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sadi-Carnot-French-scientist
https://www.britannica.com/science/Carnot-cycle
http://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Thermal_efficiency
https://www.britannica.com/science/entropy-physics
Cengel, Yunus A., and Michael A. Boles. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach. 8th ed., McGraw-Hill Education.

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Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse

Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:

Mark Brouwer, Erika & Alexa Saur Glenn Elliott, Justin Zingsheim, Jessica Wode, Eric Prestemon, Kathrin Benoit, Tom Trval, Nathan Taylor, Divonne Holmes Court, Brian Thomas Gossett, Khaled El Shalakany, Indika Siriwardena, SR Foxley, Sam Ferguson, Yasenia Cruz, Eric Koslow, Caleb Weeks, Tim Curwick, D.A. Noe, Shawn Arnold, Ruth Perez, Malcolm Callis, Ken Penttinen, Advait Shinde, William McGraw, Andrei Krishkevich, Rachel Bright, Mayumi Maeda, Kathy & Tim Philip, Jirat, Eric Kitchen, Ian Dundore, Chris Peters
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