Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (Indonesian) Republik Indonesia (Indonesian) | |
---|---|
Motto: | |
Anthem: | |
Capital and largest city | Jakarta 6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E / 6.1750°S 106.8283°E |
Official languages | Indonesian (national and official language) |
Ethnic groups (2000) | Javanese 40.6% Sundanese 15% Madurese 3.3% Minangkabau 2.7% Betawi 2.4% Bugis 2.4% Banten 2% Banjar 1.7% other 29.9% |
Demonym(s) | Indonesian |
Government | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
Joko Widodo | |
Ma'ruf Amin | |
Puan Maharani | |
Muhammad Syarifuddin | |
Legislature | People's Consultative Assembly |
Regional Representative Council | |
People's Representative Council | |
Independence from the Netherlands | |
Area | |
• Land | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (15th) |
4.85 | |
Population | |
• 2011 estimate | 237,424,363 (4th) |
• 2011 census | 237,424,363 |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (84th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $1.126 trillion (15th) |
• Per capita | $4,744 (122nd) |
GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $834.331 billion (17th) |
• Per capita | $3,514 (107th) |
Gini (1999) | 36.8 medium |
HDI (2011) | 0.617 medium · 124th |
Currency | Rupiah (IDR) |
Time zone | UTC+7 to +9 (various) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +62 |
ISO 3166 code | ID |
Internet TLD | .id |
Indonesia, (/ˌɪndəˈniːʒə, -ziə, -ʃə/) officially the Republic of Indonesia, (Indonesian: Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia; Republik Indonesia; Nusantara) is a nation in Southeast Asia and Oceania. As the biggest archipelago country in the world, Indonesia has 17,504 islands. The most important islands of Indonesia are Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Sumatra. The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta, on the island of Java, but there are plans to change it to Nusantara. The current president is Joko Widodo. Modern Indonesia began on the 17th of August 1945. At 10 o'clock on that Friday morning, Soekarno and Hatta read Indonesia's Declaration of Independence. Indonesia's Independence Day is a national holiday.