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Republic of Bulgaria | |
---|---|
Motto: | |
Anthem: | |
Capital and largest city | Sofia 42°41′N 23°19′E / 42.683°N 23.317°E / 42.683; 23.317 |
Official languages | Bulgarian |
Cyrillic | |
Ethnic groups (2011) | 84.8% Bulgarians |
Demonym(s) | Bulgarian |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
Rumen Radev | |
Iliana Iotova | |
Nikolai Denkov | |
Legislature | National Assembly |
Establishment history | |
681–1018 | |
1185–1396 | |
3 March 1878 | |
5 October 1908 | |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (103rd) |
• Water (%) | 2.16 |
Population | |
• June 2021 estimate | 6,875,040 (106th) |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (120th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | $174.998 billion (73rd) |
• Per capita | $25,471 (55th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | $77.782 billion (68th) |
• Per capita | $11,321 (61st) |
Gini (2020) | ▼ 40 medium |
HDI (2019) | 0.816 very high · 56th |
Currency | Lev (BGN) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +359 |
ISO 3166 code | BG |
Internet TLD | .bg .бг |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide about: Bulgaria |
Wikinews has : |
Bulgaria (officially called the Republic of Bulgaria) is a country in south-eastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. Bulgaria is the south of the River Danube and west of the Black Sea. To the south of Bulgaria is European Turkey, Greece, and North Macedonia. To the north of the Danube is Romania, while to the west of Bulgaria is Serbia.
The capital and the biggest city is Sofia. Their money is called the lev. The Bulgarian government is a member of the European Union and NATO. Rumen Radev became President in 2017. The population of Bulgaria is a little more than 7 million people.
Bulgaria has its own language, called Bulgarian. It is a type of Slavic language. It is related to languages like Serbian and Russian. Bulgaria borders Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, and the Black Sea. One of the national heroes of Bulgaria is Vasil Levski who led the fight for independence in the late 1800s.