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State of Texas | |
Anthem: "Texas, Our Texas" | |
Country | United States |
Before statehood | Republic of Texas |
Admitted to the Union | December 29, 1845 (28th) |
Capital | Austin |
Largest city | Houston |
Largest metro | Dallas–Fort Worth |
Government | |
• Governor | Greg Abbott (R) |
• Lieutenant Governor | Dan Patrick (R) |
Legislature | Texas Legislature |
• Upper house | Senate |
• Lower house | House of Representatives |
U.S. senators | John Cornyn (R) Ted Cruz (R) |
U.S. House delegation | 23 Republicans 13 Democrats (list) |
Area | |
• Total | 268,596 sq mi (695,662 km2) |
• Land | 261,232 sq mi (676,587 km2) |
• Water | 7,365 sq mi (19,075 km2) 2.7% |
• Rank | 2nd |
Elevation | 1,700 ft (520 m) |
Highest elevation | 8,751 ft (2,667.4 m) |
Lowest elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 29,183,290 |
• Rank | 2nd |
• Density | 176/sq mi (67.9/km2) |
• Rank | 26th |
• Median household income | $64,034 |
• Income rank | 23rd |
Language | |
• Official language | No official language (see Languages spoken in Texas) |
• Spoken language | Predominantly English; Spanish is spoken by a sizable minority |
Time zones | |
Majority of state | UTC−06:00 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−05:00 (CDT) |
El Paso, Hudspeth, and northwestern Culberson counties | UTC−07:00 (Mountain) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
USPS abbreviation | TX |
ISO 3166 code | US-TX |
Trad. abbreviation | Tex. |
Latitude | 25°50′ N to 36°30′ N |
Longitude | 93°31′ W to 106°39′ W |
Website | texas |
Texas state symbols | |
---|---|
Living insignia | |
Bird | Northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) |
Fish | Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculii) |
Flower | Bluebonnet (Lupinus spp., namely Texas bluebonnet, L. texensis) |
Insect | Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) |
Mammal | Texas longhorn, nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) |
Reptile | Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) |
Tree | Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) |
Inanimate insignia | |
Food | Chili |
Instrument | Guitar |
Shell | Lightning whelk (Busycon perversum pulleyi) |
Ship | USS Texas |
Slogan | The Friendly State |
Soil | Houston Black |
Sport | Rodeo |
Other | Molecule: Buckyball (For more, see article) |
State route marker | |
State quarter | |
Released in 2004 | |
Lists of United States state symbols |
Texas (/ˈɛksəs/, also locally /ˈɛksɪz/), officially the State of Texas, is a state in the South Central Region of the United States. It is the second largest US state by total area (after Alaska) with 268,596 sq mi (695,662 km2) and population (after California) with nearly 29 million people as of 2019. Its largest cities are Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, El Paso, and Austin, the capital city.