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Iranian Revolution | |||||||
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Part of the Cold War and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Imperial State of Iran Supported by: United States United Kingdom | Islamic Republic of Iran Supported by: Ba'athist Iraq | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Jimmy Carter James Callaghan | Ayatollah Khomeini Saddam Hussein |
The Iranian Revolution, also known popularly by Iranians as the Islamic Revolution, occurred in 1979 in the Muslim-majority country of Iran. Islamist revolutionaries, opposed to the pro-Western policies of secularization implemented by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, overthrew the government installed by the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1953 Iranian coup d'état and established the Islamic Republic of Iran.