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Italian Republic Repubblica Italiana (Italian) | |
---|---|
Anthem: | |
Capital and largest city | Rome 41°54′N 12°29′E / 41.900°N 12.483°E / 41.900; 12.483 |
Official languages | Italian |
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Italian |
Government | Unitary constitutional parliamentary republic |
Sergio Mattarella | |
Giorgia Meloni | |
Ignazio La Russa | |
Lorenzo Fontana | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate of the Republic | |
Chamber of Deputies | |
Formation | |
17 March 1861 | |
• Republic | 2 June 1946 |
• Founded the EEC (now the European Union) | 1 January 1958 |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (71st) |
• Water (%) | 2.4 |
Population | |
• 31.12.2016 estimate | 60,589,445 (23rd) |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (63rd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate |
• Total | $2.234 trillion (12th) |
• Per capita | $36,833 (32nd) |
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate |
• Total | $1.850 trillion (8th) |
• Per capita | $30,507 (25th) |
Gini (2015) | 32.4 medium |
HDI (2015) | 0.887 very high · 26th |
Currency | Euro (€)b (EUR) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +39c |
ISO 3166 code | IT |
Internet TLD | .itd |
|
Italy (Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]) is a country in Southern Europe. It is a member of the European Union. Its official name is the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana). The Italian flag is green, white and red. Italy is a democratic republic.
Italy is a founding member of the European Union. In 2022, Italy's president is Sergio Mattarella. Its prime minister is Giorgia Meloni. Italy is also a member of the G7, as it has the eighth largest gross domestic product in the world.